Installation of smart card reader and smart card drivers in Linux: Разлика между версии
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All readers, offered by InfoNotary EAD have drivers for Linux, which can be downloaded from the website of the manufacturer's - [http:// | <!--== Installing the driver for the reader == | ||
All readers, offered by InfoNotary EAD have drivers for Linux, which can be downloaded from the website of the manufacturer's - [http://www.hidglobal.com/drivers?field_brand_tid=24&product_id=3944&os=All OmniKey] or [http://www.acs.com.hk/index.php?pid=drivers&id=ACR38T ACS]. In some cases, these drivers can be installed directly through the packaging system of your distribution. | |||
=== Installation of PC / SC === | === Installation of PC / SC === | ||
Regardless of the model of your reader, you will need to install the package'' 'pcscd'''. This is the daemon through which programs work with the reader and smart card respectively. After installation of the new driver for the reader must restart pcscd. If you install drivers from the package, it will probably restart daemon. | Regardless of the model of your reader, you will need to install the package'' 'pcscd'''. This is the daemon through which programs work with the reader and smart card respectively. After installation of the new driver for the reader must restart pcscd. If you install drivers from the package, it will probably restart daemon. | ||
[[Image: | [[Image:WarningYellow.png|32px]] In some distributions, together with the installation of pcscd installed and alternate demon Management readers -'' 'openct'''. For correct operation of the reader will have to deinstalrate or if it can not be done without removing and pcscd, forbid him to run. | ||
=== Types of readers === | === Types of readers === | ||
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[[Картинка:CardMan6121.gif]][[Картинка:CardMan3021.png]] | [[Картинка:CardMan6121.gif]][[Картинка:CardMan3021.png]] | ||
To | To use smart card readers on OmniKey Linux, you will need to install the official driver OmniKey instead of libccid that is included in most distributions. | ||
If you use Debian, Ubuntu or Mint you can install it directly from our [[Use repositories of InfoNotary#For distributions that use APT | apt repository]]. Package name is pcsc-omnikey. After this package is installed you can proceed directly to [[#Installing the drivers for the smart card | installation of smart card driver]]. | |||
If you use different distribution or prefer to install driver manually, you can now download it from [http://www.hidglobal.com/drivers?field_brand_tid=24&product_id=3944&os=All their site] or from [[Reader drivers]]. Before you install the driver must have installed'' 'pcscd''' and you uninstalled or disabled'' 'openct'''. | |||
At the output of the command lsusb these readers appear in the following ways: | At the output of the command lsusb these readers appear in the following ways: | ||
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HID Global did not provide standard installation packages for Linux, so to install the driver must take the following steps: | HID Global did not provide standard installation packages for Linux, so to install the driver must take the following steps: | ||
#Unzip the downloaded tar.gz package in your home folder. This is the folder with your user name. | #Unzip the downloaded tar.gz package in your home folder. This is the folder with your user name. | ||
#Open a terminal and change the working folder to that obtained decompressing. 64 bit version is | #Open a terminal and change the working folder to that obtained decompressing. 64 bit version is the command {{Шаблон:Console|cd ~/ifdokccid_linux_x86_64-v4.1.5}}, and for 32 bit is {{Шаблон:Console|cd ~/ifdokccid_linux_i686-v4.1.5}}. In case you unzip it to another folder, you can type in the terminal "cd", to grab the folder from the file manager and to drag and drop on the terminal. This will give you the correct command. | ||
#Run the command {{Шаблон:Console|sudo ./install}} to install or {{Шаблон:Console|su -c ./install if you dont use sudo | #Run the command {{Шаблон:Console|sudo ./install}} to install or {{Шаблон:Console|su -c ./install}} if you dont use sudo. | ||
#Restart the daemon with the command {{Шаблон:Console|sudo service pcscd restart}}. | #Restart the daemon with the command {{Шаблон:Console|sudo service pcscd restart}}. | ||
===== Setting up pcscd to run the system ===== | ===== Setting up pcscd to run the system ===== | ||
If you are using Ubuntu 11.04, 11.10 or 04.12 will need to set pcscd to run with the system. If you use another distribution or version of Ubuntu skip to the next section - [[# Remove libccid | remove libccid]]. In these versions of Ubuntu daemon is configured to run as a normal user, but the driver of HID Global can not work that way. This is done by changing the init script pcscd (/ etc / init.d / pcscd). You can open this file with the command {{Template: Console | sudo gedit / etc / init.d / pcscd}}. You can find this section: | If you are using Ubuntu 11.04, 11.10 or 04.12 will need to set pcscd to run with the system. If you use another distribution or version of Ubuntu skip to the next section - [[# Remove libccid | remove libccid]]. In these versions of Ubuntu daemon is configured to run as a normal user, but the driver of HID Global can not work that way. This is done by changing the init script pcscd (/etc/init.d/pcscd). You can open this file with the command {{Template: Console | sudo gedit /etc/init.d/pcscd}}. You can find this section: | ||
<pre># DO NOT start the daemon on startup | <pre># DO NOT start the daemon on startup | ||
# comment the line to have the same behavior as in version < 1.6.0 | # comment the line to have the same behavior as in version < 1.6.0 | ||
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===== Remove libccid ===== | ===== Remove libccid ===== | ||
In | In some distributions free reader driver libccid is installed with pcscd. It does not work correctly with these readers, so if you don't use a reader that works only through libccid, uninstall it. In order not to remove the demon when uninstalling libccid, you can install any other package providing pcsc-ifd-handler - for example libacr38u. The exact command for Ubuntu is {{Template: Console | sudo apt-get install libacr38u && sudo apt-get remove libccid}}. | ||
If the distribution you use, you can not remove libccid, without removing pcscd, you will need to remove or disable the driver manually. This is the situation with Red Hat, Fedora and their | If in the distribution you use, you can not remove libccid, without removing pcscd, you will need to remove or disable the driver manually. This is the situation with some versions of Red Hat, Fedora and their derivate distributions. | ||
More destructive option is to simply delete the driver from the folder | More destructive option is to simply delete the driver from the pcscd folder. In Fedora it is /usr/lib/pcsc/drivers/ifd-ccid.bundle or /usr/lib64/pcsc/drivers/ifd-ccid.bundle in x86_64 version. With the following command you can move it to the home folder - {{Шаблон:Console|H=$HOME; sudo mv /usr/lib/pcsc/drivers/ifd-ccid.bundle $H}}. | ||
In case you want to use another reader that works only through libccid, you can not uninstall it. Instead you need to remove the description of the OmniKey readers from libccid configuration file - /usr/lib/pcsc/drivers/ifd-ccid.bundle/Contents/Info.plist. The easiest way to do this is to replace every occurrence of the string 0x076B with 0xFFFF. If you disable libccid this way, note that the changes in its configuration file will be lost after update. | |||
In case you want to use another reader | |||
===== Testing Installation ===== | ===== Testing Installation ===== | ||
To check which one driver using pcscd, you need to run in debug mode with parameters-fd. For example, on Ubuntu this can be done this way - {{Template: Console | sudo / usr / sbin / pcscd-f}}. In the output of this command should have something like this: | To check which one driver using pcscd, you need to run in debug mode with parameters-fd. For example, on Ubuntu this can be done this way - {{Template: Console | sudo /usr/sbin/pcscd -f}}. In the output of this command should have something like this: | ||
{{Шаблон:ConsoleOutput|{{Color|'''HID'''|#FFFFFF|#5588FF}} HID Global OMNIKEY CCID IA32 v3.7.0 eusupport@hidglobal.com}} | {{Шаблон:ConsoleOutput|{{Color|'''HID'''|#FFFFFF|#5588FF}} HID Global OMNIKEY CCID IA32 v3.7.0 eusupport@hidglobal.com}} | ||
If this sign is not show than the driver of Omnikey is not loaded. Most likely reason for this is that you have installed some of the following libccid or openct. In most cases when you delete this packages the problem is fixed. | If this sign is not show than the driver of Omnikey is not loaded. Most likely reason for this is that you have installed some of the following libccid or openct. In most cases when you delete this packages the problem is fixed. | ||
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For this readers lsusb the result is:<pre>ID 072f:90cc Advanced Card Systems, Ltd ACR38 SmartCard Reader</pre> | For this readers lsusb the result is:<pre>ID 072f:90cc Advanced Card Systems, Ltd ACR38 SmartCard Reader</pre> | ||
== Installing the | == Installing smart card drivers == | ||
[[Image:WarningYellow.png|32px]] According to what is the model of your card, you have to use different software. If the model of the card is „'''T&S DS/2048 (L)'''“, you have to install '''bit4id-ipki''' from folder Install/Linux on CD or from [[Use repositories of InfoNotary | our repository]]. If the model is „'''CardOS V4.3B (C)'''“, you will have to install OpenSC. | |||
To check smart card model you can use pcsc_scan. This program shows what reader and cards are plugged. In Debian and Ubuntu it is contained in package '''pcsc-tools'''. If it shows '''Siemens CardOS V4.3B''', you must use OpenSC. If it says '''Universita' Degli Studi di Torino (Infocert)''', you must use bit4id-ipki. | |||
[[Image:WarningYellow.png|32px]] OpenSC 0.16 and later versions expect reader driver to provide information for hardware capabilities contrary to the PC / SC standard. If you are using OpenSC with OmniKey reader you must set maximum message size manually in configuration file. In section reader_driver pcsc you must uncomment max_send_size and max_recv_size and set bot variables to at least 300 bytes: | |||
reader_driver pcsc { | |||
max_send_size = 1024; | |||
max_recv_size = 1024; | |||
More information is available in [https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/issues/802 OpenSC issue] and relevant part of [http://pcscworkgroup.com/Download/Specifications/pcsc10_v2.02.09.pdf PC/SC specification]. | |||
== Installation check == | |||
If you have problem using your certificate, you can run the following program to identify it: | |||
* [http://repository.infonotary.com/install/sysinfo/SystemInfo.tar.gz Installation test for Linux] | |||
It can send information directly to us. After report is accepted, it will show nine digit number, that can be used by our support team to see test result. If you do not have Internet connection or direct sending failed, you can save report and send it to [mailto:support@infonotary.com support@infonotary.com]. | |||
Reader and card should be connected to the computer when test program is started. | |||
This program uses one of following packages to show its user interface - python-tk for Debian/Ubuntu, tkinter for Fedora/RedHat or zenity. If you do not have any of them installed, it will still work, but only from terminal.--> | |||
Текуща версия към 10:25, 22 юни 2022
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