Use your digital signature in Mozilla Firefox in Linux: Разлика между версии

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== Before proceeding you must do ==
== Before proceeding you must do ==
If you own a smart card reader InfoNotary but have not installed the drivers for it, follow the instructions [[ Installation of smart card reader and smart card drivers in Linux]].


{{Шаблон:Mozilla_warning|Firefox и Thunderbird}}
* If you have smart card reader and smart card from InfoNotary, but you didn't install the drivers for them do the following [[use repositories of InfoNotary]]


== Installation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird ==
* '''IMPORTANT :''' In the information message "Please enter the '''master password for InfoNotary'''", enter your PIN code.


The recommended way to set Firefox and Thunderbird is by [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/12394 InfoNotary Configurator for Mozilla]. Once installed, this extension will set each as correct.
* '''IMPORTANT :''' Firefox and Thunderbird use direct access to the smart card. When you have successfully installed your certificates, you '''SHOULD NOT''' delete them from there, as this will also delete the certificate, along with the private and public keys on the smart card. After that, the certificate cannot be restored and a new one must be issued.


== Testing installation ==
* '''IMPORTANT :''' In order to use your certificate with Firefox and Thunderbird, the reader must be on your computer before opening the program.


To check if everything is set correctly, load [https://gate.infonotary.com/diagnostics/dumpcert.cgi test site InfoNotary]. If the setting is correct, you will see an inscription Data accepted. You can also do a local check by clicking "Sign text" in the settings of InfoNotary Mozilla Configurator.
* '''IMPORTANT for Ubuntu 22.04 :''' The installed Firefox Snap in Ubuntu 22.04 have problems loading libraries for smart cards. It is necessary to download a standard [https://www.mozilla.org/ Mozilla Firefox]
<!-- This section is redundant, since we have an extension for Mozilla, which does everything automatically -->
<!-- Manual configuration


== Manual configuration of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird ==
== Install InfoNotary certificate chain ==


If you prefer to do setup, you must follow these steps:
<!--Before you can start using the certificate, you must install the Infonotary certificate chain.


=== Installing the certification chain InfoNotary ===
Certificate chain for certificates issued '''before''' 08.01.2018 - [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/INotaryCertChain.p12 INotaryCertChain.p12].


Before working with your electronic signature certificate is required to install the base certificates InfoNotary. Certification chain can be found in directory "certificates" on the installation CD or [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/INotaryCertChain.p12 INotaryCertChain.p12].
Certificate chain for certificates issued '''after''' 08.01.2018 - [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12 InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12]-->


Start Mozilla Firefox. From the Edit menu, select Preferences.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux preferences.png]]
Start '''Mozilla Firefox'''. From the menu, choose '''Preferences'''.


Select the "Advanced", subsection "Encryption", as shown in the picture and click View Certificates .
[[Файл:Preferences menu Linux.png|240px]]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux certificate manager.png]]
From '''Privacy & Security''', choose '''View Certificates'''.


Click the Import button and specify the path to the setup file of the certification chain - INotaryCertChain.p12
[[Файл:Privacy&SecurityLinux.png|750px]]


Leave the Password field blank and click OK.
Choose the tab '''Your certificates''' and click on '''Import'''.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux password entry dialog.png]]
[[Файл:View certificate Linux.png|750px]]


Upon successful installation of the certification chain released the following message:
Specify the path to certification chain - [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12 InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux certificates imported.png]]
[[Файл:Import Qualifief Linux.png|500px]]


Newly installed certificates can be found in section "Authorities":
Leave the field blank and click '''OK'''.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux certificate manager authorities.png]]
[[Файл:Password Linux.png]]


In the products of Mozilla, for every certificate of the Certification Authority (CA), the user must choose a level of trust. This is done by selecting the certificate and clicking on Edit. The easiest way to do this setting for the certificate "InfoNotary CSP Root" and select three possible options. This will make all the InfoNotary trusted certificates for all operations:
Newly installed certificates can be found in section '''Authorities'''.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux CA certificate trust settings.png]]
[[Файл:Edit Trust Linux.png|750px]]


If you want, you can specify only the required level of confidence. In this case, you must do the following:
In Mozilla for every certificate of a Certification Authority (CA) the user must choose a level of trust. This is done by selecting the certificate and clicking on '''Edit Trust'''. The easiest way to do this setting for the certificate <!--"'''InfoNotary CSP Root'''" and/or -->"'''InfoNotary TSP Root'''" is to select the two possible options. This will make all the InfoNotary trusted certificates for all operations


* for certificates „i-Notary TrustPath Validated E-mail CA” check „This certificate can identify mail users”.
[[Файл:Edit CA Linux.png]]
* for certificates „i-Notary Personal Q Sign CA” check „This certificate can identify mail users”.
* for certificates „i-Notary Company Q Sign CA” check „This certificate can identify mail users”.
* for certificates „i-Notary TrustPath Validated Domain CA” check „This certificate can identify web sites”.
* Зfor certificates „i-Notary TrustPath CodeSign CA” check „This certificate can identify software makers”.  


Settings for the first three certificates will allow you to check the signature on a letter signed by a certificate of InfoNotary. Setting Q Sign CA certificates will also allow you to log into websites with your certificate. Setting the fourth statement "i-Notary TrustPath Validated Domain CA" is to allow your browser to know the certificates of the servers that use certificates InfoNotary. Last certificate is to validate correct signatures on software InfoNotary. This includes extensions for Firefox and Thunderbird.
== Install software security module ==


=== Registering hardware cryptographic module ===
In order to use you digital certificate with Mozilla based applications like Firefox, Thunderbird etc., you must register PKCS#11 module, for your smart card. It is nessesary to install the drivers for the smart card before that.


In order to use your electronic signature certificate in Mozilla based programs such as Firefox, Thunderbird and Seamonkey, you must first register PKCS # 11 cryptographic module corresponding to the use of your smart card in them. For all based on Mozilla (Gecko) program registration is done in a similar manner.
Start Firefox Quantum. From the menu, choose '''Preferences'''.


Start Firefox or Thunderbird, if not released, and "Edit" menu select "Preferences". Click the "Advanced" section and choose "Encryption". Select "Security Devices" and click "Load":
[[Файл:Preferences menu Linux.png|240px]]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux device manager 1.png]]
From '''Privacy & Security''', choose '''Security Devices'''.


Here you can select PKCS # 11 module. If you use a driver Siemens, he / usr/local/lib/libsiecap11.so, for OpenSC depending on the method of installation is / usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so or / usr/local/lib/opensc-pkcs11. so. In some distributions is included and the unit / usr/lib/onepin-opensc-pkcs11.so. If you have it, it is advisable to use it.
[[Файл:Privavy&securityLinux sec dev.png|750px]]
[[Image:Firefox linux load PKCS11 device.png]]


After you click OK, your smart card will appear in the device list
To add a new device, choose '''Load'''.


[[Image:Firefox linux device manager 2.png]]
[[Файл:Load device Linux.png|750px]]


=== Changing the PIN ===
Change the name of the module (Module Name), as desired.


From this window you can change the PIN code of the smart card. To do this, select the card on the left side of the window, in this case, "Siemens (PIN)", and click "Change Password":
[[Файл:Load PKCS11 Linux1.png]]


[[Image:Firefox linux change PIN.png]]
Choose PKCS#11 library, that correspondents to your smart card.


Enter your current PIN code in the "Current password", and in the field "New password" and enter the new re-enter it for confirmation in the field "New password (again). "Password quality meter" shows how confident the new PIN code. Most smart cards support PIN codes with length from 4 to 16 characters.
'''IDPrime'''
-->
* Standart location - ''' /usr/lib/libIDPrimePKCS11.so '''
<!-- End of manual configuration -->
* 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - ''' /usr/lib64/libIDPrimePKCS11.so '''


== Profile setting in Thunderbird ==
'''OpenSC''' - in dependents of your distribution, which you use, it could be:
* 64 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - '''/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so'''
* 32 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - '''/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so'''
* Old versions of Debian/Ubuntu and 32 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - '''/usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so'''
* 64 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - '''/usr/lib64/opensc-pkcs11.so'''


{{Шаблон:Настройка_на_потребителския_профил_в_Thunderbird}}
'''Bit4ID'''
* Standart location - '''/usr/lib/libbit4ipki.so'''
* 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - '''/usr/lib64/libbit4ipki.so'''
 
'''Siemens'''
* Standart location - '''/usr/local/lib/libsiecap11.so'''
 
After you click '''OK''', your smart card will appear in the list of available devices.


[[Категория:Инсталация и използване на удостоверения за електронен подпис]]
[[Категория:Инсталация и използване на удостоверения за електронен подпис]]
[[Категория:Linux]]
[[Категория:Linux]]
[[Категория:Помощ]]
[[Категория:Помощ]]

Текуща версия към 09:25, 19 юли 2023

Before proceeding you must do

  • If you have smart card reader and smart card from InfoNotary, but you didn't install the drivers for them do the following use repositories of InfoNotary
  • IMPORTANT : In the information message "Please enter the master password for InfoNotary", enter your PIN code.
  • IMPORTANT : Firefox and Thunderbird use direct access to the smart card. When you have successfully installed your certificates, you SHOULD NOT delete them from there, as this will also delete the certificate, along with the private and public keys on the smart card. After that, the certificate cannot be restored and a new one must be issued.
  • IMPORTANT : In order to use your certificate with Firefox and Thunderbird, the reader must be on your computer before opening the program.
  • IMPORTANT for Ubuntu 22.04 : The installed Firefox Snap in Ubuntu 22.04 have problems loading libraries for smart cards. It is necessary to download a standard Mozilla Firefox

Install InfoNotary certificate chain

Start Mozilla Firefox. From the menu, choose Preferences.

Preferences menu Linux.png

From Privacy & Security, choose View Certificates.

Privacy&SecurityLinux.png

Choose the tab Your certificates and click on Import.

View certificate Linux.png

Specify the path to certification chain - InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12

Import Qualifief Linux.png

Leave the field blank and click OK.

Password Linux.png

Newly installed certificates can be found in section Authorities.

Edit Trust Linux.png

In Mozilla for every certificate of a Certification Authority (CA) the user must choose a level of trust. This is done by selecting the certificate and clicking on Edit Trust. The easiest way to do this setting for the certificate "InfoNotary TSP Root" is to select the two possible options. This will make all the InfoNotary trusted certificates for all operations

Edit CA Linux.png

Install software security module

In order to use you digital certificate with Mozilla based applications like Firefox, Thunderbird etc., you must register PKCS#11 module, for your smart card. It is nessesary to install the drivers for the smart card before that.

Start Firefox Quantum. From the menu, choose Preferences.

Preferences menu Linux.png

From Privacy & Security, choose Security Devices.

Privavy&securityLinux sec dev.png

To add a new device, choose Load.

Load device Linux.png

Change the name of the module (Module Name), as desired.

Load PKCS11 Linux1.png

Choose PKCS#11 library, that correspondents to your smart card.

IDPrime

  • Standart location - /usr/lib/libIDPrimePKCS11.so
  • 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib64/libIDPrimePKCS11.so

OpenSC - in dependents of your distribution, which you use, it could be:

  • 64 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so
  • 32 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so
  • Old versions of Debian/Ubuntu and 32 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so
  • 64 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib64/opensc-pkcs11.so

Bit4ID

  • Standart location - /usr/lib/libbit4ipki.so
  • 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib64/libbit4ipki.so

Siemens

  • Standart location - /usr/local/lib/libsiecap11.so

After you click OK, your smart card will appear in the list of available devices.

Взето от „http://wiki.infonotary.com/index.php?title=Use_your_digital_signature_in_Mozilla_Firefox_in_Linux&oldid=2572“.