Use your digital signature in Mozilla Firefox in Linux: Разлика между версии

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== Before proceeding you must do ==
== Before proceeding you must do ==
If you own a smart card reader InfoNotary but have not installed the drivers for it, follow the instructions [[ Installation of smart card reader and smart card drivers in Linux]].


* '''IMPORTANT WHEN USING THE PRODICTS OF MOZILLA!!!:''' When you use Mozilla prodsucts you must know, that it uses direct access to smart cards. When we install succesfully certificates in Mozilla Firefox or Thunderbird , '''WE MUST NOT''' delete them from there, because that way we will delete them from the smart card along the public and private keys!
* If you have smart card reader and smart card from InfoNotary, but you didn't install the drivers for them do the following [[use repositories of InfoNotary]]


* '''IMPORTANT :''' In the information message "Please enter the '''master password for InfoNotary'''", enter your PIN code.


== Installation in Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird ==
* '''IMPORTANT :''' Firefox and Thunderbird use direct access to the smart card. When you have successfully installed your certificates, you '''SHOULD NOT''' delete them from there, as this will also delete the certificate, along with the private and public keys on the smart card. After that, the certificate cannot be restored and a new one must be issued.


The recommended way to set Firefox and Thunderbird is by [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/infonotary-configurator-for-mo/ InfoNotary Configurator for Mozilla]. Once installed, this extension will set each as correct.
* '''IMPORTANT :''' In order to use your certificate with Firefox and Thunderbird, the reader must be on your computer before opening the program.


== Testing installation ==
* '''IMPORTANT for Ubuntu 22.04 :''' The installed Firefox Snap in Ubuntu 22.04 have problems loading libraries for smart cards. It is necessary to download a standard [https://www.mozilla.org/ Mozilla Firefox]


To check if everything is set correctly, load [https://gate.infonotary.com/diagnostics/dumpcert.cgi test site InfoNotary]. If the setting is correct, you will see an inscription Data accepted. You can also do a local check by clicking "Sign text" in the settings of InfoNotary Mozilla Configurator.
== Install InfoNotary certificate chain ==
<!-- This section is redundant, since we have an extension for Mozilla, which does everything automatically -->
<!-- Manual configuration


== Manual configuration of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird ==
<!--Before you can start using the certificate, you must install the Infonotary certificate chain.


If you prefer to do setup, you must follow these steps:
Certificate chain for certificates issued '''before''' 08.01.2018 - [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/INotaryCertChain.p12 INotaryCertChain.p12].


=== Installing the certification chain InfoNotary ===
Certificate chain for certificates issued '''after''' 08.01.2018 - [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12 InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12]-->


Before working with your electronic signature certificate is required to install the base certificates InfoNotary. Certification chain can be found in directory "certificates" on the installation CD or [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/INotaryCertChain.p12 INotaryCertChain.p12].


Start Mozilla Firefox. From the Edit menu, select Preferences.
Start '''Mozilla Firefox'''. From the menu, choose '''Preferences'''.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux preferences.png]]
[[Файл:Preferences menu Linux.png|240px]]


Select the "Advanced", subsection "Encryption", as shown in the picture and click View Certificates .
From '''Privacy & Security''', choose '''View Certificates'''.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux certificate manager.png]]
[[Файл:Privacy&SecurityLinux.png|750px]]


Click the Import button and specify the path to the setup file of the certification chain - INotaryCertChain.p12
Choose the tab '''Your certificates''' and click on '''Import'''.


Leave the Password field blank and click OK.
[[Файл:View certificate Linux.png|750px]]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux password entry dialog.png]]
Specify the path to certification chain - [http://www.infonotary.com/site/files/InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12 InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12]


Upon successful installation of the certification chain released the following message:
[[Файл:Import Qualifief Linux.png|500px]]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux certificates imported.png]]
Leave the field blank and click '''OK'''.


Newly installed certificates can be found in section "Authorities":
[[Файл:Password Linux.png]]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux certificate manager authorities.png]]
Newly installed certificates can be found in section '''Authorities'''.


In the products of Mozilla, for every certificate of the Certification Authority (CA), the user must choose a level of trust. This is done by selecting the certificate and clicking on Edit. The easiest way to do this setting for the certificate "InfoNotary CSP Root" and select three possible options. This will make all the InfoNotary trusted certificates for all operations:
[[Файл:Edit Trust Linux.png|750px]]


[[Картинка:Firefox linux CA certificate trust settings.png]]
In Mozilla for every certificate of a Certification Authority (CA) the user must choose a level of trust. This is done by selecting the certificate and clicking on '''Edit Trust'''. The easiest way to do this setting for the certificate <!--"'''InfoNotary CSP Root'''" and/or -->"'''InfoNotary TSP Root'''" is to select the two possible options. This will make all the InfoNotary trusted certificates for all operations


If you want, you can specify only the required level of confidence. In this case, you must do the following:
[[Файл:Edit CA Linux.png]]


* for certificates „i-Notary TrustPath Validated E-mail CA” check „This certificate can identify mail users”.
== Install software security module ==
* for certificates „i-Notary Personal Q Sign CA” check „This certificate can identify mail users”.
* for certificates „i-Notary Company Q Sign CA” check „This certificate can identify mail users”.
* for certificates „i-Notary TrustPath Validated Domain CA” check „This certificate can identify web sites”.
* Зfor certificates „i-Notary TrustPath CodeSign CA” check „This certificate can identify software makers”.


Settings for the first three certificates will allow you to check the signature on a letter signed by a certificate of InfoNotary. Setting Q Sign CA certificates will also allow you to log into websites with your certificate. Setting the fourth statement "i-Notary TrustPath Validated Domain CA" is to allow your browser to know the certificates of the servers that use certificates InfoNotary. Last certificate is to validate correct signatures on software InfoNotary. This includes extensions for Firefox and Thunderbird.
In order to use you digital certificate with Mozilla based applications like Firefox, Thunderbird etc., you must register PKCS#11 module, for your smart card. It is nessesary to install the drivers for the smart card before that.


=== Registering hardware cryptographic module ===
Start Firefox Quantum. From the menu, choose '''Preferences'''.


In order to use your electronic signature certificate in Mozilla based programs such as Firefox, Thunderbird and Seamonkey, you must first register PKCS # 11 cryptographic module corresponding to the use of your smart card in them. For all based on Mozilla (Gecko) program registration is done in a similar manner.
[[Файл:Preferences menu Linux.png|240px]]


Start Firefox or Thunderbird, if not released, and "Edit" menu select "Preferences". Click the "Advanced" section and choose "Encryption". Select "Security Devices" and click "Load":
From '''Privacy & Security''', choose '''Security Devices'''.


[[Картинка:Firefox linux device manager 1.png]]
[[Файл:Privavy&securityLinux sec dev.png|750px]]


Here you can select PKCS # 11 module. If you use a driver Siemens, he / usr/local/lib/libsiecap11.so, for OpenSC depending on the method of installation is / usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so or / usr/local/lib/opensc-pkcs11. so. In some distributions is included and the unit / usr/lib/onepin-opensc-pkcs11.so. If you have it, it is advisable to use it.
To add a new device, choose '''Load'''.
[[Image:Firefox linux load PKCS11 device.png]]


After you click OK, your smart card will appear in the device list
[[Файл:Load device Linux.png|750px]]


[[Image:Firefox linux device manager 2.png]]
Change the name of the module (Module Name), as desired.


=== Changing the PIN ===
[[Файл:Load PKCS11 Linux1.png]]


From this window you can change the PIN code of the smart card. To do this, select the card on the left side of the window, in this case, "Siemens (PIN)", and click "Change Password":
Choose PKCS#11 library, that correspondents to your smart card.


[[Image:Firefox linux change PIN.png]]
'''IDPrime'''
* Standart location - ''' /usr/lib/libIDPrimePKCS11.so '''
* 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - ''' /usr/lib64/libIDPrimePKCS11.so '''


Enter your current PIN code in the "Current password", and in the field "New password" and enter the new re-enter it for confirmation in the field "New password (again). "Password quality meter" shows how confident the new PIN code. Most smart cards support PIN codes with length from 4 to 16 characters.
'''OpenSC''' - in dependents of your distribution, which you use, it could be:
-->
* 64 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - '''/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so'''
<!-- End of manual configuration -->
* 32 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - '''/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so'''
* Old versions of Debian/Ubuntu and 32 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - '''/usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so'''
* 64 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - '''/usr/lib64/opensc-pkcs11.so'''


== Profile setting in Thunderbird ==
'''Bit4ID'''
* Standart location - '''/usr/lib/libbit4ipki.so'''
* 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - '''/usr/lib64/libbit4ipki.so'''


{{Шаблон:Настройка_на_потребителския_профил_в_Thunderbird}}
'''Siemens'''
* Standart location - '''/usr/local/lib/libsiecap11.so'''
 
After you click '''OK''', your smart card will appear in the list of available devices.


[[Категория:Инсталация и използване на удостоверения за електронен подпис]]
[[Категория:Инсталация и използване на удостоверения за електронен подпис]]
[[Категория:Linux]]
[[Категория:Linux]]
[[Категория:Помощ]]
[[Категория:Помощ]]

Текуща версия към 08:25, 19 юли 2023

Before proceeding you must do

  • If you have smart card reader and smart card from InfoNotary, but you didn't install the drivers for them do the following use repositories of InfoNotary
  • IMPORTANT : In the information message "Please enter the master password for InfoNotary", enter your PIN code.
  • IMPORTANT : Firefox and Thunderbird use direct access to the smart card. When you have successfully installed your certificates, you SHOULD NOT delete them from there, as this will also delete the certificate, along with the private and public keys on the smart card. After that, the certificate cannot be restored and a new one must be issued.
  • IMPORTANT : In order to use your certificate with Firefox and Thunderbird, the reader must be on your computer before opening the program.
  • IMPORTANT for Ubuntu 22.04 : The installed Firefox Snap in Ubuntu 22.04 have problems loading libraries for smart cards. It is necessary to download a standard Mozilla Firefox

Install InfoNotary certificate chain

Start Mozilla Firefox. From the menu, choose Preferences.

Preferences menu Linux.png

From Privacy & Security, choose View Certificates.

Privacy&SecurityLinux.png

Choose the tab Your certificates and click on Import.

View certificate Linux.png

Specify the path to certification chain - InfoNotary_Qualified_eIDAS.p12

Import Qualifief Linux.png

Leave the field blank and click OK.

Password Linux.png

Newly installed certificates can be found in section Authorities.

Edit Trust Linux.png

In Mozilla for every certificate of a Certification Authority (CA) the user must choose a level of trust. This is done by selecting the certificate and clicking on Edit Trust. The easiest way to do this setting for the certificate "InfoNotary TSP Root" is to select the two possible options. This will make all the InfoNotary trusted certificates for all operations

Edit CA Linux.png

Install software security module

In order to use you digital certificate with Mozilla based applications like Firefox, Thunderbird etc., you must register PKCS#11 module, for your smart card. It is nessesary to install the drivers for the smart card before that.

Start Firefox Quantum. From the menu, choose Preferences.

Preferences menu Linux.png

From Privacy & Security, choose Security Devices.

Privavy&securityLinux sec dev.png

To add a new device, choose Load.

Load device Linux.png

Change the name of the module (Module Name), as desired.

Load PKCS11 Linux1.png

Choose PKCS#11 library, that correspondents to your smart card.

IDPrime

  • Standart location - /usr/lib/libIDPrimePKCS11.so
  • 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib64/libIDPrimePKCS11.so

OpenSC - in dependents of your distribution, which you use, it could be:

  • 64 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so
  • 32 bits Debian distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) - /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/opensc-pkcs11.so
  • Old versions of Debian/Ubuntu and 32 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib/opensc-pkcs11.so
  • 64 bit versions of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib64/opensc-pkcs11.so

Bit4ID

  • Standart location - /usr/lib/libbit4ipki.so
  • 64 bit version of RedHat/Fedora - /usr/lib64/libbit4ipki.so

Siemens

  • Standart location - /usr/local/lib/libsiecap11.so

After you click OK, your smart card will appear in the list of available devices.